NJ Poison Control Issues Advisory on Hepatitis Prevention

Editor's Note: The following information is a release from New Jersey Poison Information and Education System at UMDNJ.

Being infected with HIV and the hepatitis C virus (HCV) is cause for great concern. Although HIV and HCV share similar modes of transmission (i.e. injection drug use, organ transplants, blood transfusions, unprotected sexual encounters, and neonatal transmission), HCV is mainly transmitted through direct blood contact. Because this virus is spread through exposure to infected blood, injection drug users (IDUs) are at serious risk for coinfection. According to Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), it is estimated that 50% to 90% of injection drug users with HIV are also infected with HCV.    

The hepatitis C virus (HCV) is the most common cause for liver disease (Hepatitis) in this country. Liver disease has become a leading cause of illness and death among people living with HIV; HCV infection is much more serious in HIV-infected persons. Studies have shown that coinfection resulted in more rapid progression to HCV-related liver disease and increased risk for HCV-related cirrhosis and liver cancer. It can also impact the course and management of HIV infection.

The CDC recommends the following to prevent HCV infection:

• Stop injecting drugs
• Do not share personal hygiene items that can be contaminated with blood like toothbrushes, razors, etc.
• Body piercing and/or tattooing may put you at risk for infection with any bloodborne pathogen if dirty needles or other instruments are used
• Practice safe sex

The New Jersey AIDS/HIV/STD Hotline highly recommends that everyone be tested for the hepatitis C virus, including HIV-infected persons. Treatment is available for those diagnosed with hepatitis C and may be life saving if done early.  The hotline is available to answer questions concerning HIV/AIDS, STDs or Hepatitis. Call for free educational materials. All calls are free and confidential.

The following services are available 24 hours a day/7 days a week:

• Referrals
• HIV, STD and Hepatitis Prevention Information
• Counseling and Treatment Locations
• Treatment Information

 To Reach the New Jersey AIDS/HIV/STD Hotline, call  1-800-624-2377